5. Yea also, because--additional reason why the Jews may look for God
punishing their Chaldean foe, namely, because . . . he is
a proud man--rather, this clause continues the reason for the Jews
expecting the punishment of the Chaldeans, "because he transgresseth by
wine (a besetting sin of Babylon, compare
Da 5:1-31,
and CURTIUS [5.1]), being a proud man."
Love of wine often begets a proud contempt of divine things, as
in Belshazzar's case, which was the immediate cause of the fall of
Babylon
(Da 5:2-4, 30;
compare
Pr 20:1; 30:9; 31:5).
enlargeth his desire as hell--the grave, or the unseen world, which
is "never full"
(Pr 27:20; 30:16;
Isa 5:14).
The Chaldeans under Nebuchadnezzar were filled with an insatiable
desire of conquest. Another reason for their punishment.
JFB.
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