5.  perpetual  hatred--
  (Ps  137:7;
  Am  1:11;  
  Ob  10-16).  
  Edom  perpetuated  the  hereditary  hatred  derived  from  Esau  against  Jacob.
  
         
  shed  the blood of,  &c.--The  literal  translation  is  better.
  "Thou  hast  poured  out  the children of  Israel";  namely,  like  water.  So
  Ps  22:14;  63:10,
  
  Margin;  
  
  Jer  18:21.
  
  Compare  
  
  2Sa  14:14.
  
         
  by  the  force  of  the  sword--literally,  "by"  or  "upon  the  hands  of  the
  sword";  the sword being  personified  as  a  devourer  whose  "hands"  were  the
  instruments  of  destruction.
  
         
  in  the  time  that  their  iniquity  had  an  end--that  is,  had  its
  consummation  
  (Eze  21:25,  29).
  Edom  consummated  his  guilt  when  he  exulted  over  Jerusalem's  downfall,  
  and  helped  the  foe  to  destroy  it
  (Ps  137:7;
  Ob  11).
JFB.
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