9, 10. open . . . from the cities--I will open up the side, or
border of Moab (metaphor from a man whose side is open to blows),
from the (direction of) the cities on his northwest border
beyond the Arnon, once assigned to Reuben
(Jos 13:15-21),
but now in the hands of their original owners; and the "men of the
east," the wandering Bedouin hordes, shall enter through these cities
into Moab and waste it. Moab accordingly was so wasted by them, that
long before the time of Christ it had melted away among the hordes of
the desert. For "cities," GROTIUS translates the
Hebrew as proper names, the Ar and Aroer, on the
Arnon. Hence the Hebrew for "cities," "Ar" is repeated twice
(Nu 21:28;
De 2:36;
Isa 15:1).
glory of the country--The region of Moab was richer than that of Ammon;
it answers to the modern Belka, the richest district in South Syria, and
the scene in consequence of many a contest among the Bedouins. Hence it
is called here a "glorious land" (literally, "a glory," or "ornament of
a land") [FAIRBAIRN]. Rather, "the glory of the country" is in
apposition with "cities" which immediately precedes, and the names of
which presently follow.
Beth-jeshimoth--meaning "the city of desolations"; perhaps so named
from some siege it sustained; it was towards the west.
Baal-meon--called also "Beth-meon"
(Jer 48:23),
and "Beth-baal-meon"
(Jos 13:17,
called so from the worship of Baal), and "Bajith," simply
(Isa 15:2).
Kiriathaim--"the double city." The strength of these cities engendered
"the pride" of Moab
(Isa 16:6).
JFB.
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