13. likeness . . . appearance--not tautology. "Likeness" expresses
the general form; "appearance," the particular aspect.
coals of fire--denoting the intensely pure and burning justice
wherewith God punishes by His angels those who, like Israel, have
hardened themselves against His long-suffering. So in
Isa 6:2, 6,
instead of cherubim, the name "seraphim," the burning ones, is
applied, indicating God's consuming righteousness; whence their cry to
Him is, "Holy! holy! holy!" and the burning coal is applied to his
lips, for the message through his mouth was to be one of judicial
severance of the godly from the ungodly, to the ruin of the latter.
lamps--torches. The fire emitted sparks and flashes of light, as
torches do.
went up and down--expressing the marvellous vigor of God's Spirit,
in all His movements never resting, never wearied.
fire . . . bright--indicating the glory of God.
out of the fire . . . lightning--God's righteousness will at last
cause the bolt of His wrath to fall on the guilty; as now, on Jerusalem.
JFB.
Picture Study Bible