22. shall they be overflown . . . before him--Antiochus Epiphanes
shall invade Egypt with overwhelming forces.
prince of the covenant--Ptolemy Philometer, the son of
Cleopatra, Antiochus' sister, who was joined in covenant with him.
Ptolemy's guardians, while he was a boy, sought to recover from
Epiphanes Cœlo-Syria and Palestine, which had been promised by
Antiochus the Great as Cleopatra's dowry in marrying Ptolemy Epiphanes.
Hence arose the war. Philometer's generals were vanquished, and
Pelusium, the key of Egypt, taken by Antiochus, 171 B.C.
JFB.
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