Am 4:1-13. DENUNCIATION OF ISRAEL'S NOBLES FOR OPPRESSION; AND OF THE WHOLE NATION FOR IDOLATRY; AND FOR THEIR BEING UNREFORMED EVEN BY GOD'S JUDGMENTS: THEREFORE THEY MUST PREPARE FOR THE LAST AND WORST JUDGMENT OF ALL.
1. kine of Bashan--fat and wanton cattle such as the rich pasture of
Bashan (east of Jordan, between Hermon and Gilead) was famed for
(De 32:14;
Ps 22:12;
Eze 39:18).
Figurative for those luxurious nobles mentioned,
Am 3:9, 10, 12, 15.
The feminine, kine, or cows, not bulls, expresses
their effeminacy. This accounts for masculine forms in the
Hebrew being intermixed with feminine; the latter being
figurative, the former the real persons meant.
say to their masters--that is, to their king, with whom
the princes indulged in potations
(Ho 7:5),
and whom here they importune for more wine. "Bring" is singular,
in the Hebrew implying that one "master" alone is
meant.
JFB.
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