7. Which was with the deputy--properly, "the proconsul." This name
was reserved for the governors of settled provinces, which were placed
under the Roman Senate, and is never given in the New Testament to
Pilate, Felix, or Festus, who were but procurators, or subordinate
administrators of unsettled, imperial, military provinces. Now as
Augustus reserved Cyprus for himself, its governor would in that case
have been not a proconsul, but simply a procurator, had not the emperor
afterwards restored it to the Senate, as a Roman historian [DIO
CASSIUS]
expressly states. In most striking confirmation of this minute accuracy
of the sacred historian, coins have actually been found in the island,
stamped with the names of proconsuls, both in Greek and
Latin [AKERMAN,
Numismatic Illustrations of the New Testament].
(GROTIUS and
BENGEL, not aware of this, have missed the mark here).
Sergius Paulus, a prudent man--an intelligent man, who thirsting for
truth, sent for Barnabas and Saul, desiring ("earnestly desiring") to
hear the Word of God.
JFB.
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