Bible History
Picture Study Bible with Maps and Background Information
16. multiplied thy merchants--
(Eze 27:23, 24).
Nineveh, by large canals, had easy access to Babylon; and it was one of
the great routes for the people of the west and northwest to that city;
lying on the Tigris it had access to the sea. The Phœnicians
carried its wares everywhere. Hence its merchandise is so much spoken
of.
the cankerworm spoileth, and fleeth away--that is, spoiled
thy merchants. The "cankerworm," or licking locust, answers to the
Medo-Babylonian invaders of Nineveh [G. V. SMITH].
CALVIN explains less
probably, "Thy merchants spoiled many regions; but the same shall befall
them as befalls locusts, they in a moment shall be scattered and flee
away." MAURER, somewhat similarly, "The licking locust
puts off (the envelope in which his wings had been folded),
and teeth away"
(Na 2:9;
compare
Joe 1:4).
The Hebrew has ten different names for the locust, so
destructive was it.
JFB.
The Book of Nahum
Nahum 1:7 - The LORD [is] good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him.
Nahum 1:14-15 - And the LORD hath given a commandment concerning thee, [that] no more of thy name be sown: out of the house of thy gods will I cut off the graven image and the molten image: I will make thy grave; for thou art vile. Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace! O Judah, keep thy solemn feasts, perform thy vows: for the wicked shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off.
The Old Testament - A Brief Overview
Bible Survey - Nahum
Hebrew Name -
Nachoum
"Consulation"
Greek Name - Naoum (Greek form of the Hebrew)
Author - Nahum (According to Tradition)
Date - 713 BC Approximately
Theme - The Destruction of Assyria
Types and Shadows - In Nahum Jesus is the Avenger
Nahum began to prophesy in about 713 BC after the destruction of the northern kingdom of Israel by the Assyrians. Nahum prophesied about God's vengeance and judgement, and the destruction that was going to come upon Nineveh for her great wickedness and cruelty. The name Nahum means "consolation" or "consoler", and this is a fitting name for the man who was chosen to comfort the oppressed people of the southern kingdom of Judah. Nahum told them to rejoice because Nineveh will be justly punished. - The above text is © Rusty Russell - Bible History Online and must be sourced for use on a website.
There is very little known about Nahum, he is called the "Elkoshite" in Nahum 1:1, yet the location of this place is uncertain. Some scholars place it in the Galilee region, and others place it in Judah or Assyria. One believe is that Nahum's home was Capernaum which means "Village of Nahum", and that Elkosh was just the place of his birth. In any case Nahum's message was the final decimation and downfall of Nineveh.
In Nahum 1 God is seen as the one who triumphs over his enemies, regardless of how strong they are. The following chapters speak of the reasons for Nineveh's impending doom. There are two primary sins that the prophet mentions about Nineveh:
1. They had no mercy with all their great strength, they just killed destroyed and plundered with no remorse.
2. Their greed and lustful pleasures cause them to be corrupt in all their dealings with the nations.
Nahum's prophecy is the cry of an oppressed and outraged people of Judah, for all the suffering that the Assyrians bring. The thought of the Assyrian empire coming to an end brought a joyful satisfaction of a punishment that is justly due.
Interesting Note: In a book of utter judgement stands one verse like the eye in a hurricane. Nahum 1:7 - The LORD is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him.
Outline of the Book of Nahum
Nahum 1:1 Introduction to the prophet Nahum and his "burden"
Nahum 1:2-11 God's holy judgment
Nahum 1:12-15 The fall of Nineveh is proclaimed
Nahum 2:1-12 The siege and overthrow of Nineveh
Nahum 2:13 The reason for Nineveh's destruction
Nahum 3:1-17 Nineveh was an example of sin reaping God's judgment
Nahum 3:18-19 The king of Assyria's destruction brings great joy
Nahum Resources
The Divided Kingdom
The
Northern Kingdom of Israel
The
Southern Kingdom of Judah
The Assyrian Captivity
The Babylonian Captivity
The Return From Babylon
The Prophets
The Messiah
The Book of Nahum
More About the Book of
Nahum
Nahum in the Picture
Study Bible
Chart of the Prophets of Israel and Judah
Timeline of the Ancient
World
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