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Genesis 45:3 Then Joseph said to his brothers, "I am Joseph! Is my father still alive?" But his brothers could not answer him, for they were dismayed at his presence.

< Genesis 45:2
Genesis 45:4 >

      3. I am Joseph--or, "terrified at his presence." The emotions that now rose in his breast as well as that of his brethren--and chased each other in rapid succession--were many and violent. He was agitated by sympathy and joy; they were astonished, confounded, terrified; and betrayed their terror, by shrinking as far as they could from his presence. So "troubled" were they, that he had to repeat his announcement of himself; and what kind, affectionate terms he did use. He spoke of their having sold him--not to wound their feelings, but to convince them of his identity; and then, to reassure their minds, he traced the agency of an overruling Providence, in his exile and present honor [Ge 35:5-7]. Not that he wished them to roll the responsibility of their crime on God; no, his only object was to encourage their confidence and induce them to trust in the plans he had formed for the future comfort of their father and themselves.

JFB.


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Genesis 45 Images and Notes

Brief Summary: Joseph makes himself known to his brethren, all the brothers rejoice together, Pharaoh invites Jacob and his family to dwell in Egypt, and to eat the fat of the land.

Outline
1 Joseph makes himself known to his brethren
5 Joseph comforts them in God's providence
9 Joseph sends for his father
16 Pharaoh confirms it
21 Joseph furnishes them for their journey, and exhorts them to concord
25 Jacob is revived with the news

Map of the Journeys of Abraham
Map of the Journeys of Abraham
The Journeys of Abram and Lot

Quick Reference Map
Map of the Nile River
Map of the Nile River and Egypt

 

Ancient Customs
wept upon his neck
Pharaoh's house
the fat of the land
she asses laden
LOUD WEEPING
EGYPTIAN WAGONS
GIFTS OF RAIMENT

Ancient People
Joseph, brothers, Pharaoh, Jacob, children of Israel
Egyptians
Hebrews

Geography
Egypt
The land of Canaan
The land of Goshen

The Old Testament

The Old Testament

Genesis Resources

Creation
Adam and Eve
The Flood
The Tower of Babel
Abraham the First Hebrew
Isaac, Son of Promise
Jacob and the 12 Tribes
Joseph and Egypt