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Key
frequently mentioned in Scripture. It is called in Hebrew "maphteah", i.e., the opener (Judg. 3:25); and in the Greek New Testament "kleis", from its use in shutting (Matt. 16:19; Luke 11:52; Rev. 1:18, etc.). Figures of ancient Egyptian keys are frequently found on the monuments, also of Assyrian locks and keys of wood, and of a large size (compare Isa. 22:22). The word is used figuratively of power or authority or office (Isa. 22:22; Rev. 3:7; Rev. 1:8; compare 9:1; 20:1; compare also Matt. 16:19; 18:18). The "key of knowledge" (Luke 11:52; compare Matt. 23:13) is the means of attaining the knowledge regarding the kingdom of God. The "power of the keys" is a phrase in general use to denote the extent of ecclesiastical authority. Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'key' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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