11. Justus--that is, righteous; a common name among the Jews;
Hebrew, "tzadik"
(Ac 1:23).
of the circumcision--This implies that Epaphras, Luke, and Demas
(Col 4:12, 14)
were not of the circumcision. This agrees with Luke's Gentile
name (the same as Lucanus), and the Gentile aspect of his Gospel.
These only, &c.--namely, of the Jews. For the Jewish teachers were
generally opposed to the apostle of the Gentiles
(Php 1:15).
Epaphras, &c., were also fellow laborers, but Gentiles.
unto--that is, in promoting the Gospel kingdom.
which have been--Greek, "which have been made," or "have
become," that is, inasmuch as they have become a comfort to me. The
Greek implies comfort in forensic dangers; a different Greek
word expresses comfort in domestic affliction [BENGEL].
JFB.
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