23. have--Greek, "are having"; implying the permanent characteristic which these ordinances are supposed to have.
show of wisdom--rather, "a reputation of wisdom"
[ALFORD].
will-worship--arbitrarily invented worship: would-be
worship, devised by man's own will, not God's. So jealous is
God of human will-worship, that He struck Nadab and Abihu dead for
burning strange incense
(Le 10:1-3).
So Uzziah was stricken with leprosy for usurping the office of priest
(2Ch 26:16-21).
Compare the will-worship of Saul
(1Sa 13:8-14)
for which he was doomed to lose his throne. This "voluntary worship" is
the counterpart to their "voluntary humility"
(Col 2:18):
both specious in appearance, the former seeming in religion to do even
more than God requires (as in the dogmas of the Roman and Greek
churches); but really setting aside God's will for man's own; the
latter seemingly self-abasing, but really proud of man's self-willed
"humility" (Greek, "lowliness of mind"), while virtually
rejecting the dignity of direct communion with Christ, the Head; by
worshipping of angels.
neglecting of the body--Greek, "not sparing of the body."
This asceticism seems to have rested on the Oriental theory that matter
is the source of evil. This also looked plausible (compare
1Co 9:27).
not in any honour--of the body. As "neglecting of the body" describes
asceticism positively; so this clause, negatively. Not paying
any of that "honor" which is due to the body as redeemed by such a price
as the blood of Christ. We should not degrade, but have a just
estimation of ourselves, not in ourselves, but in Christ
(Ac 13:46;
1Co 3:21; 6:15; 7:23; 12:23, 24;
1Th 4:4).
True self-denial regards the spirit, and not the forms of ascetical
self-mortification in "meats which profit not those occupied therein"
(Heb 13:9),
and is consistent with Christian self-respect, the "honor" which
belongs to the believer as dedicated to the Lord. Compare "vainly,"
Col 2:18.
to the satisfying of the flesh--This expresses the real tendency
of their human ordinances of bodily asceticism, voluntary humility, and
will-worship of angels. While seeming to deny self and the body,
they really are pampering the flesh. Thus "satisfying of the
flesh" answers to "puffed up by his fleshly mind"
(Col 2:18),
so that "flesh" is used in its ethical sense, "the carnal nature" as
opposed to the "spiritual"; not in the sense, "body." The Greek
for "satisfying" implies satiating to repletion, or to
excess. "A surfeit of the carnal sense is human tradition" [HILARY THE DEACON, in BENGEL]. Tradition puffs up; it clogs the heavenly
perceptions. They put away true "honor" that they may "satiate to
the full THE FLESH." Self-imposed ordinances
gratify the flesh (namely, self-righteousness), though seeming to
mortify it.
JFB.
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