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Artaxerxes
the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. (1.) The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (Ezra 4:7). He was probably the Smerdis of profane history. (2.) The king mentioned in Ezra 7:1, in the seventh year (B.C. 458) of whose reign Ezra led a second colony of Jews back to Jerusalem, was probably Longimanus, who reigned for forty years (B.C. 464-425); the grandson of Darius, who, fourteen years later, permitted Nehemiah to return and rebuild Jerusalem. Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'artaxerxes' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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